Friday, 10 April 2015

Leg 3, Day 11-12 - Mission Accomplished

I am currently in Antalya, with about 24 hours to go before I fly back to London.

Two years, two months and six days ago I had this idea that I might walk the Lycian Way. I understood this to be a long-distance footpath around the coast of the Tekke pininsula, South Western Turkey.

The idea of spending two weeks, during my Easter break, walking in Turkey's wild countryside, discovering new landscapes, animals and plants, and meeting host families along the way seemed irresistible; it would be a physical challenge, and walking alone an opportunity for reflective thought.

At the same time the thought occurred that I could use this opportunity to raise money for Water Aid, a charity whose aims and achievements I had long admired.

So it has come to pass! In have completed my third "leg" and donations to Water Aid from so many thoughtful and generous friends continue to arrive. Donations so far this year have come to £421.43 (including Gift Aid)! My "dream" target for the year of £1,000 may yet be fulfilled as I'm sure there are some waiting to hear "Mission Accomplished!"

You will see on the donation page (http://uk.virginmoneygiving/RobinThomson) that the total since the beginning of my Walk is £1,960.00 - with Gift Aid added this comes to £2,300.18 !! This has come in a variety of amounts and from a variety of donors, many, from the Virgin Money Giving site with unusual names, such as;

A complete ****
Ground control to major Thomson
Some Silly Bugr
Chorus Chimpus
Underwater Dining Club
Blisters O'Plenty
Jeffrey and Maude Lebowski

I must also mention the Elmgreen staff, both those enjoying and those providing "DT Cream Tea" parties - another of which is due on Thursday 16th! Remember; "Once it's gone, it's Scone!"

One thing I have discovered is that the Lycian Way is not what I thought it was! Rather than a single path from Olu Denis to Antalya, I discovered that it is in fact a network of paths; there are alternative roots between objectives and optional excursions. For example coming over the pass between the Taurus Mountain villages of Beyçik and Yaylasi Kuzdere there was the option of "walking" to the summit of Tahtali Dag. I had ruled this out from the start because I would need to pack camping equipment for the whole walk; in the event it became clear that experience in Arctic survival would also have been needed! Perhaps it's something I could come back and do one day...

Also the Lycian Way stops short of Antalya - walkers need to complete the journey by road. This is presumably because the more challenging landscape gives way to plains, is less interesting to walk, and whatever ancient ways existed have long been superseded by fast roads. On the other hand a new "beginning" section has been completed from Fethiye!

My plan this year was to cover the maximum remaining paths between Ulupinar and Hisarçandir (the end of the Way). I succeeded in doing this by walking as far as Göynük (over mountains and finally down the Göynük Canyon) and then return South by the "alternative" coastal route. This gave me the greatest variety of landscape experience, and the wildlife and cultural diversity that goes with it.

In fact I went further than Ulupinar, continuing back to Olympos and Adrasan on a personal mission to revisit favourite places (and people), and to test an alternative route to one taken last year.

So to me, and I hope you don't think me pretentious, the Lycian Way is more a state of mind. It's a path, yes, but it is also a way of experiencing directly aspects of the landscape of this area, and the challenges of sustaining life here (whether human, plant or animal) for which I find it hard to imagine a substitute. The challenges are ; a dramatically eroded limestone geology, the limited fertility of lime-bearing soils, huge daily and seasonal variations in rainfall and temperature, few valuable minerals and few natural harbours. Despite this the Tekke peninsula has historically been of strategic importance for control of shipping routes, and the source of much exotic produce from the few but productive pockets of fertile land, and the products of the wilderness being exploited to the full. This accounts for the wealth of finds from the extraordinary number of archaeological sites found here.

Because of these unique circumstances, and with the convenience of being within reach of modern resources (unlike central London, mobile phone signals are well supported along most of the Lycian coast!) the Lycian Way has become a focus for "cultural tourism" and I cannot recommend it more strongly for anyone looking for a challenging yet deeply rewarding holiday!

As for me, I will miss it... until next time.

Thursday, 9 April 2015

Leg 3, Day 9-10; Adrasan People and a Final Foray

FtLet me tell you about a few Adrasan people.

Sera I met last year, the cheerful lady who, with husband Ali runs the Kaptan Ali Bungalow hotel* (*it's like a hotel except you have a garden and bungalows instead of floors/corridors and rooms; every bungalow has an en suite shower/wc).

Ali is local. His father was the lighthouse keeper and he grew up living in the lighthouse. His mother was a nomad. No kidding. She spent the Summer on high pastures grazing sheep and goats. Any free time he had from school would find Ali helping either his father at the lighthouse or fishing at sea, or his mother and grandfather tending to animals, herding them on the wild hillsides unsuited to cultivation. He is proud of the knowledge he gained of the sea, of plants and animals, but after High School, he says, laughing, he couldn't wait to get a way from home and joined the navy.

Sera is from Istanbul. She is very sociable (unlike Ali who would happily spend all his spare time fishing) and enjoys the Summer when Adrasan is thronging with visitors, but finds the winter months long and tedious. She misses the noise and excitment of the city she says. And probably the shops.

They have two sons; the elder is at High School in Antalya learning Hospitality and Tourism; the younger, Djem is still at Primary. He is lively and inquisitive, has excellent manners and is naturally considerate - when he had found the dozen chocolate eggs that the Easter Rabbit (me) had left in the garden he made sure that everyone else had been offered one before eating any himself. He keeps himself occupied with his own constructive or exploratory projects and skips rather than runs the length of the garden path, or anywhere actually.

The household also includes Grandma (Sera's ma) who has her own room perched on top of the main house, and Beda the housekeeper. These two are always asking me questions and making remarks to me in Turkish. Perhaps my default of smiling and nodding has given them the impression that I understand the language, or am a simpleton. Either way they are very good natured and make sure that I'm lack for nothing, especially in the çay department.

All the women seem to spend nearly all their time in the Dining Room (Beda perhaps a little less - she is very diligent about in her duties). This is a large room (it has to accommodate all the guests during Summer) with a wood burning stove in the middle, a bar at one end (the kitchen is behind this) and a huge flat screen TV in one corner. The TV is always on. It is usually tuned to a channel that shows non-stop soap dramas, usually featuring immaculately dressed city type folk. The "good husbands" are nearly always tubby with thick black moustaches. The sly philanderers are clean-shaven and slim.

Just a hundred yards along from AKBH, towards the end of the beach is Chill House Lounge. It is the hip place to be in Adrasan. It would not look out of place in Ibiza.. or Santa Barbara. The decor is eclectic, a little bit hippy, full of colour and fun.

Mustafa is the laid back but efficient boss of the place and his sophisticated playlist of music, that ranges from contemporary to classic jazz and blues, infuses the bar and cafeteria with a rich velvet calm. I never saw Mustafa greet anyone without a smile. Mustafa's wife Elme seems to have the same inner bliss that shines from Mustafa - they are a delightful couple. Meeting again after a year both greeted me warmly but casually as if it had been only yesterday. Perhaps it's because I arrived early in the year that I am remembered - I am not one of a huge mass that arrives all at once - but I am touched that I am.

I asked Mustafa about the forest fire that I had read about earlier this year. I had already noticed that the hill behind the properties on Adrasan beach were bare of trees and the red soil glowed warmly the evening sun. It had occurred in July of last year when the wood was tinder dry. Nobody knows how it started but it seems that it spread from a source about 2 km back and was fanned into a raging blaze by winds from the south, towards the properties on the beach front road. All those properties were evacuated, one entire hotel of timber construction was razed to the ground and other had varying amounts of fire damage. No inhabited properties suffered but the income stream from tourism was immediately shut off, seasonal workers were sent home, visitor bookings cancelled. Mustafa said there was some compensation from the government but little from insurers. "Around here" Mustafa said " not everyone runs their business strictly by the book " so there were large losses among those operating within a black economy.

There were also floods but that's another story.

One of my concerns when I read about the fire was how it might affect the ecology of the area. The area affected by the fire, though of a fair extent, was less than I'm had imagined. The mature pine forests in the valley and hills to the South were unaffected. It was also clear that the fire had not spread beyond a back road. I guessed that firefighting operations had used this road as their front line, but also the more dense forest stopped there - the land this side of it being cleared and cultivated. last year I had seen and photographed one or two beautiful tiny tulips, not yet opened and a deep red colour. I was thinking about these, not knowing whether my sighting of so few indicated rarity, or whether their bulbs would survive a fire. I need not have worried. Or at least my worries should have been on other accounts.

Though I have effectively completed the Lycian Way (Hooray! - more about that in my next and final posting) I decided to take a walk into the valley South of Adrasan, giving myself 2 hours out - 2 hours back walking time. It is the beginning of the path that leads one down the East side of the Gelidonia Peninsula, the path by which I had arrived last year. I had barely left the level fields of Adrasan and begun to climb before I saw my first tulips, many fully open and brighter shades of red. Any fears of fires contributing to their extinction evaporated. They seemed on the contrary prolific and indomitable.

Also pushing through in abundance were many stems of the extraordinary purple orchids In had seem last year, sadly not yet in bloom. Another smaller but even more unusual orchid was, however - one with almost insignificant flowers and with chlorophyll masked by reddish colour in its stems, but certainly an orchid and typically evolved to attract a specific pollinator.

I also saw ghostly mauve stems and flowers of broomrape, a parasitic plant that does not require chlorophyll as it feeds on the sap of others. It seemed to me that some of these tended to grow in an arc and wondered if like mushrooms that form "fairy rings" this was because they had successively exhausted the nutrients in the roots beneath them or if in fact the fairies had planted them like that.

I saw another example of a fritillary, with  a mostly green flower on a tall stem. Much of the green is from an outer trio of sepals rather than petals, but the inner petals too were largely green with just a freckling of dark purple brown on their everted edges. This is the second species of fritillary I have seen this visit and one I have never seen before.

I returned from my forest foray with a plan tom walk to Adrasan's own small lighthouse, " only an hour walking" Ali had said. But arriving back at AKBH Ali asked if would like çay and we proceeded to chat. He told me about a boat that he had converted and was renovating for use in the coming season. Hearing that my father had been a naval architect and that I had worked in a boatyard he was keen that in should come and see it. I did not have to be dragged there by force.

Ali's boat is a seven-and-a-half metre lifeboat. It has a fairly upright stem and a rounded projecting rim to the gunnel all round. Ali says that it came form Ramsgate (Lifeboat Station)! It looks built for buoyancy in heavy seas but I doubt that it will ever put out in such conditions with passengers aboard. It has nice strip and caulked iroko decking and iroko bench seats at either side of the aft deck. Much of the other woodwork is pine, which is a little disappointing, as it will move much more with changing humidity. Indeed one door and one locker panel were jammed, the latter due to accumulated (rain)water that has infiltrated during the winter. Still I'm sure he'll get it all ship-shape in a month or so and persuade some visitors to take trips around the bays and islands of the Antalya coast.

Returning to AKBH it was Ali's turn to cook, he being the provider of the catch. In had chosen the smaller of two white grouper. It was cooked in a pan with vegetables in the box of the wood-burning stove and when presented looked enough for at least two people. Mysteriously though, I managed to eat the lot.

Before the end of the evening two women visit, both with head-scarves, baggy shalwar pants and babies bound to their backs in shawls. One of them carries a huge blue plastic tub from which she produces a carrier bag full of some kind of fry-bread with a hole in the middle, like flattened dough-nuts. They are offered around and all take one, me included. They are not sweet, moist with oil and slightly eggy-tasting. There is a lot of friendly chat, the babies are kissed and they go on their way. They are friends and neighbours Sera tells me, "..a little bit nomad. She lost her son exactly two years ago, we do this to remember them". The bread? "It has another name" Sera says "Here we call it pishke"

Tuesday, 7 April 2015

Leg 3, Day 8; Olympos to Adrasan, Kemer Orchids and Çay at the Musa Pass

I spent a whole day exploring the ruins of Olympos last year so my contact with the ancient city this year was slight. It amounted to a brief study of the stonework of tombs of the necropolis; they had a crafty way of inserting a sliding slab across the small square opening and locking it in place with a block.

However here is a brief résumé

One of the six leading cities of Lycia on account of position controlling sea routes from Syria and Cyprus to Rome

Coins of the Lycian league bore images of Bellerophon and the Chimeara whose legend is specific to Olympos

Olympos defaulted from the League to form alliance with pirates of Side and Phaselis (see Lag 3, Day 5) and under Zenecites took to piracy.

78BC P. Servilius Vata, proconsul of Civilian defeated and razed the city to the ground. Pompey defeated pirates and Olympia was sold to new settlers.

AD129 Hadrian visits and commissions a new granary on S. bank.

Cult of Mithras introduced by the pirates was established in Olympos and persisted, by C2AD was widespread in Roman Empire especially in the army. Olympos converted to Christianity early, probably due to similarities with Mithraism, but Methodius, one if earliest bishops was persecuted by Diocletian. Methodius' successor Ioannus attended the council of Constantinople in 536.

Olympos abandoned but Genoese built defences at the mouth of the Göksu (Skywater) but these were abandoned in the 15th C when Ottoman fleet won command of the sea.

My walk began with a dodging and wheezing climb up past the ruins on the South bank, on a well-marked path but a narrow and rocky one. The path began to contour a wooded hillside with views across to the steep walls of rock on the North side of the gorge but continually heading south into a valley, and climbing towards its head. The path was shaded by a variety of trees but myrtle was among the most common.

A very short way up this valley I experienced an epiphany with the sight of an small orchid, just to one side of the path. I could see it was a bee-mimic and on closer inspection saw from the highly detailed apron with a confined irridescent  "graphic" that it was the Kemer orchid that I had recently read about.

The Kemer Orchid has become rare and is listed as endangered because its roots are sought after for their flavouring properties. The roots (and thereby the chances of recovery) are dug up and the juice extracted, called "salep" is used to flavour ice-cream and drinks. I imagine it has a flavour similar to vanilla. It is thought that 100 million roots are dug up annually throughout Turkey.

The path continued to rise with many reassuring cairns that walkers, generous with their time and creativity, have left as a further confirmation of the path. I sometimes think of them as effigies of little people, each one a phallus in the Freudian sense because "knowledge is power".

Eventually I came to an area littered with the remains of many fallen trees. These seemed to be the casualties of a fire some years ago. The land between is recovering, with shrubs and new pines growing. It is thought the fire may have been the result of lightening strike as this is far from any habitation. Gradually the pines began to reduce in number and height and a broad swathe of grass came into view. It seemed I was approaching a blind summit and my hopes were confirmed that I had reached the pass when the land was revealed, falling away to the south with views far down the coast, to Adrasan and Gelidonia beyond.

The other great treat was the near presence of a Çay vendor. For some years now an enterprising pair of shepherds have been supplementing my their income  making tea for passing walkers. I was a willing customer. I approached their tattered polythene tent, tethered to a spreading tree just off the well-worn path. Unrecognised Patrick a young German on holiday from Istanbul where he has been living for 5 years (and has learned the language). I introduced myself and learned the names of my hosts; Ramazzan and Girber.

With Patric's help I learned that Girber is known as an amateur antiquarian - always having a little dig around his pastures in the hope of finding treasures. He may well find something significant one day, as the Romans built a garrison right up near the pass. It was interesting to discover that he is the same age as me, 60. I think my looks are better preserved but he said he can make the journey "down below" in one hour, and back up in one and a half! Going down took me 2 1/2.

The journey down to Adrasan was very interesting to me. When I attempted to walk from Adrasan to Olympos last year I must have missed a turning as I ended up following tractor tracks that did knot lead up to the pass, though they led round to the Olympos Gorge anyway. I blame the two dogs that accompanied me then. They seemed to know where they were going..

A very comfortable broad path led down the gentler slopes of the mountain (Musa Dag) for a good long way. Then, at a point where the track took a turn to the left a smaller G2 path was indicated off to the right. It followed the side of a valley, at times with a steep drop to the left at the bottom of which I could hear and sometimes see running water. At one point these made a deep pool which would have made a perfect place for a cooling dip on a hot day. Finally the path emerged from under forest and joined tracks that ran alongside the stream that I remembered from last year. I must have missed the turn-off at this point! Led astray by two strays! This broad stream, lined with reeds and with the ubiquitous sound of frogs croaking was now to my right as I walked towards Adrasan Bay.

I came to the spot where I had used stepping stones to cross the stream beside a ford but either the water was higher or the stones gone.. or both, so I continued on the track, knowing that some properties had bridges across to the main road that ran parallel at the other side of the creek. I discovered a whole district of Adrasan that I would not have otherwise, and found my "dry" crossing as well. Within half an hour I had walked to  the other end of Adrasan beach and homed in on the Ali Kaptan bungalow hotel where I stayed last year - and where I was welcomed like a long-lost friend!